
Date Issued – 29th October 2025
Courtesy of the Research Department at Balfour Capital Group
Key Points
- Fed Liquidity Watch: Strains in short-term lending point to tighter cash conditions, increasing the chance the Fed pauses its balance-sheet reductions to stabilize funding.
- Australia Inflation Re-Accelerates: Q3 prices rose 3.2% year over year, topping forecasts and likely delaying any rate cuts as the central bank prioritizes stubborn housing and services costs.
- Nvidia Expands in the U.S.: The company’s most advanced AI chips are now being produced in Arizona, strengthening domestic supply while policy limits on China remain a key risk.
- U.S.–China Tech Dialogue: Trump’s plan to discuss Nvidia chips with Xi raises the prospect of limited export allowances to China—supportive for sales but potentially narrowing the U.S. tech edge.
Front-End Strain Puts QT on the Line
Short-term funding pressure has pushed repo rates toward the Standing Repo Facility (SRF) ceiling, with persistent facility usage, reserves dipping below $3 trillion, and heavy T-bill issuance tightening liquidity.
Analysts increasingly frame an early end to quantitative tightening (QT) as a form of risk management, even as some argue that the true driver is not reserve scarcity but an oversupply of collateral.
Australia: Hotter CPI Delays RBA Easing
Australia’s Q3 Consumer Price Index (CPI) accelerated to 3.2% year-over-year, with the trimmed mean rising to 3.0%, moving inflation back above the central bank’s target range and stalling previous signs of disinflation.
Markets responded with tighter financial conditions—Australian equities (ASX) moved lower and the AUD strengthened. Rate-cut expectations were pushed out, with the base case now favoring the Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) holding its cash rate at 3.6% through year-end.
Stubborn services and housing inflation remain key concerns, limiting support for longer-duration assets despite steady economic growth.
Nvidia Onshores Blackwell; Policy Pitch Intensifies
Nvidia has shifted production of its advanced Blackwell GPUs to Arizona, bolstering U.S. semiconductor supply resilience amid rising demand. Management has flagged a multi-hundred-billion-dollar opportunity in GPU sales.
The company also acquired a $1 billion stake in Nokia and is pushing into 5G/6G platforms, diversifying its end markets. However, U.S. export restrictions continue to pose headline risks, limiting China-related revenue.
While capital expenditure tailwinds are supportive, policy uncertainty and potential margin effects from onshoring remain important factors for investors to monitor.
Xi–Trump Talk Puts NVDA Export Path Back in Play
Former President Trump indicated that Blackwell chip exports may be on the table in his upcoming discussion with Chinese President Xi Jinping, potentially allowing downgraded models (H20/B30A-class) to be exported to China.
China’s current import ban has left Nvidia “100% out of China,” so any export carve-out could aid China’s AI development while marginally narrowing the U.S. technological lead in compute power.
Nvidia’s datacenter visibility will depend on licensing scope, performance limits, and enforcement of export policies.
Conclusion
Liquidity stress in short-term funding markets, re-accelerating Australian inflation, and U.S. semiconductor policy are key themes shaping today’s cross-asset landscape.
Markets are adjusting to potential changes in QT timing and RBA policy while parsing the implications of inflation, growth dynamics, and FX movements.
In equities, resilience in the AI supply chain helps offset policy risks. In rates, issuance calendars and facility usage influence front-end pricing. In FX, AUD strength signals continued policy vigilance.
Geopolitical developments—especially in semiconductor trade—remain a major driver of risk sentiment and sector performance.
Investment Insights
- Liquidity & Policy: Front-end funding stress argues for maintaining ample cash buffers and flexible duration; treat QT timing as a macro volatility source rather than a directional rates call.
- Inflation Path: Re-acceleration risk (Australia) supports a “higher-for-longer” baseline; emphasize pricing power and services exposure over pure rate sensitivity.
- Tech Supply Chain: U.S. onshoring and export controls reshape semiconductor value chains; favor diversified beneficiaries (foundry equipment, advanced packaging, data-center power/cooling) over single-policy outcomes.
- Geopolitics & Compute Gap: Any partial reopening of China chip access narrows the U.S. compute advantage at the margin; balance AI upside with policy dispersion through broader infrastructure plays (cloud, connectivity) and regional diversification.
Economic Calendar
| Date | Event | Why It Matters |
|---|---|---|
| October 29, 2025 | Federal Reserve Rate Decision | Markets expect a 25 bp cut amid cooling labor data; outcome will steer credit conditions, bond yields, and equity valuations. |
| October 30, 2025 | Trump–Xi Meeting (APEC, South Korea) | Potential reset in U.S.–China trade tensions with implications for tariffs, rare-earth supply chains, and global growth sentiment. |
| October 31, 2025 | U.S. Personal Income & Spending / Employment Cost Index | Monitors household demand and wage pressures—both critical for the Fed’s inflation outlook and for consumer-sensitive sectors. |
| November 1, 2025 | Deadline for U.S. 100% Tariffs on Chinese Goods | Could trigger a major escalation in the trade war; delay or reversal would relieve pressure on global supply chains and manufacturing equities. |
Disclaimer: This newsletter provides financial insights for informational purposes only. It does not constitute financial advice or recommendations for investment decisions.

