
Date Issued – 31st October 2025 
Courtesy of the Research Department at Balfour Capital Group
Key Points
- Asia Rallies on Truce: Japan’s Nikkei hits a record as a Trump–Xi rare-earths truce lifts risk sentiment; Korea gains on Nvidia-led AI investments while China’s PMI at 49 underscores drag.
- Auto Chip Squeeze: Dutch takeover of Nexperia and China export blocks spark a legacy-chip shortage; Honda trims output and OEM “war rooms” race to avoid Q4 line stoppages.
- Rare Earths Pop: U.S.-listed rare-earths miners rise as Beijing delays new export controls for one year after the Trump–Xi meeting, easing near-term supply risk though prior curbs remain.
- China More Investible (Cautiously): Tariff relief and limited tech access temper geopolitical overhangs, but foreign exposure stays low despite strong CSI 300/HSI gains; flows hinge on growth, policy traction, and a softer dollar.
Asia Rallies on Trump–Xi Truce; Japan Sets Records, Korea Lifted by Nvidia
Japan led regional gains after Washington and Beijing agreed a rare-earths truce, with the Nikkei 225 jumping over 2% to a record 52,411.34 and the Topix up 0.94% to 3,331.83.
South Korea outperformed as Nvidia deepened partnerships, fueling AI build-out: the Kospi rose 0.5% to a fresh high of 4,107.5 and the Kosdaq gained 1.07% to 900.42; Hyundai climbed 9.6% on plans to deploy 50,000 Blackwell GPUs and invest about $3 billion in local AI infrastructure, while Naver added ~5% as it expands capacity with more than 60,000 Nvidia GPUs.
Australia’s ASX 200 finished flat at 8,881.9. China lagged, with the Hang Seng down 1.43% to 25,906.65 and the CSI 300 off 1.47% to 4,640.67 after the October manufacturing PMI fell to 49.0, missing expectations and reinforcing a months-long contraction.
Panasonic slid over 8% after cutting its profit outlook on weaker energy-unit earnings. U.S. markets closed lower overnight as Big Tech earnings weighed: S&P 500 −0.99% to 6,822.34, Nasdaq −1.57% to 23,581.14, Dow −0.23% to 47,522.12.
Auto Makers Brace for Nexperia Chip Crunch as Geopolitics Bite; “War Rooms” Activate
Global carmakers are scrambling to manage a fresh semiconductor squeeze after the Dutch government took control of Nexperia and China blocked exports, choking supplies of legacy chips used in basic vehicle functions.
Honda became the first to trim output, affecting major North American plants, while Volkswagen said it has at least a week of buffer and Stellantis, Mercedes-Benz and others have activated cross-functional “war rooms” to secure parts on the open market and via alternative suppliers.
Europe’s ACEA warned assembly-line stoppages could be “days away” without a diplomatic fix.
Executives from Ford and GM framed the disruption as a political issue centered on U.S.–China tensions, with Europe caught in the middle—raising the risk of broader fourth-quarter production losses if relief doesn’t materialize.
Rare Earths Miners Rally as Beijing Pauses New Export Curbs After Trump–Xi Meeting
U.S.-listed rare earths names advanced after China agreed to delay additional export controls for one year, easing near-term supply risk following talks between President Trump and President Xi.
Critical Metals gained nearly 7% premarket, USA Rare Earth rose about 6%, and Energy Fuels added ~3%, with MP Materials and NioCorp up around 3%.
While existing restrictions from April remain, the pause—paired with Washington’s move to cut fentanyl-linked tariffs—tempers immediate pressure on downstream sectors from autos to defense.
The relief comes against a structurally tight backdrop: China still produces roughly 70% of global rare earths and processes nearly 90%, underscoring persistent strategic dependence even as markets price a tactical de-escalation.
Trade Truce Nudges China Back Onto Investors’ Radar, But Caution Lingers
A year-long U.S.–China trade truce has eased one key overhang—lower tariffs, partial relief on rare-earths controls and limited tech access—making China marginally more investible after a strong year for onshore and Hong Kong equities.
Yet foreign participation remains restrained: offshore China-focused funds have seen $3.9B in outflows year-to-date and large global funds hold just 1.43% exposure on average, even as the CSI 300 is up ~20% and the Hang Seng has climbed 31%, outpacing the Nasdaq’s 23%.
Managers are concentrating on AI and self-sufficiency themes while awaiting clearer growth and policy traction; strategists see scope for upside if easing Fed policy and a softer dollar revive flows, with some houses projecting roughly 30% gains in mainland and Hong Kong indexes by end-2027—tempered by skepticism over how long the current détente will last.
Conclusion
Markets closed the week with a tentative risk-on tone as a Trump–Xi truce eased rare-earths tensions, propelling Japanese equities to records and lifting U.S.-listed critical-minerals names.
Yet fragility persists: China’s manufacturing PMI remains in contraction, and Europe’s autos face a geopolitically induced legacy-chip squeeze, with “war rooms” activated to protect Q4 output. Investor positioning toward China is still cautious despite strong onshore and Hong Kong gains, leaving room for incremental re-risking if policy support and a softer dollar materialize.
Near term, AI infrastructure build-outs and supply-chain recalibration dominate flows, but headline risk and execution timelines argue for disciplined selectivity.
Investment Insights
- Asia tech tailwinds: Favor Japan and Korea beneficiaries of AI capex (semis, factory automation, robotics). Use dips from U.S. tech volatility to add quality cyclicals with earnings visibility.
- Autos—supply risk management: Trim OEMs with tight inventories and high legacy-chip exposure; prefer Tier-1s with multi-sourcing and higher software content. Keep event hedges into Q4.
- Rare earths—tactical relief, structural tightness: Maintain a barbell—select upstream producers plus downstream magnets/EV components. Use the one-year pause to build positions gradually; avoid single-supplier risk.
- China allocation—selective re-risking: Add incrementally to policy-aligned themes (AI, domestic tech, grid/renewables). Pair with FX and geopolitics hedges; stay underweight broad beta.
- Rates & USD path: If Fed easing and a softer dollar materialize, rotate toward Asia ex-Japan/China leaders and commodities tied to capex cycles.
- Portfolio construction: Prioritize balance-sheet strength and supply-chain redundancy; use options to buffer headline risk and maintain upside participation.
Economic Calendar
| Date | Event | Why It Matters | 
|---|---|---|
| October 31, 2025 | Eurozone Flash HICP (Inflation) | Key read on price pressures shaping ECB policy path and euro-area rate expectations. | 
| October 31, 2025 | China NBS Manufacturing & Services PMIs | First-look at China’s growth momentum and global demand pulse amid structural challenges. | 
| October 31, 2025 | U.S. CPI (September, delayed release) | Inflation snapshot crucial for Fed policy outlook and risk-asset positioning, especially under data uncertainty. | 
| October 30, 2025 | U.S.–China Bilateral Meeting (Trump–Xi, APEC) | Potential trade détente affects tariffs, supply chains, rare-earth access and global risk sentiment. | 
| November 1, 2025 | Deadline for U.S. 100% Tariffs on Chinese Goods | A consummation or delay of tariff action will have significant implications for manufacturing, global trade and investor confidence. | 
Disclaimer: This newsletter provides financial insights for informational purposes only. It does not constitute financial advice or recommendations for investment decisions.
 
			 
								

