
Date Issued – 21th May 2025
Preview
US stock futures slipped as lingering tariffs weighed on sentiment, while Japan’s super-long bond yields hit a 25-year high following a poor auction. Oil prices surged above $66 a barrel on reports of a potential Israeli strike on Iran, stoking Middle East supply fears. Meanwhile, Google unveiled Gemma 3n, an AI model capable of running on low-powered devices, alongside health-focused and accessibility tools, cementing its edge in edge computing. Lastly, bearish bets against the dollar hit record levels amid fiscal concerns and Moody’s downgrade, signaling investor caution on US economic stability.
US Futures Slide as Tariffs Weigh on Sentiment
US stock futures dipped Wednesday, with the Dow, S&P 500, and Nasdaq all down 0.3% as lingering tariffs dampened optimism over recent trade developments. While markets rallied last week on news of a temporary rollback in US-China duties, concerns are growing that current tariff levels—the highest since 1939—are curbing economic growth. Retail earnings, including Walmart’s warning of higher prices and Home Depot’s pledge to hold steady, have spotlighted the strain on consumer sentiment. Investors now await Target and Lowe’s results for further clues on retail resilience amid muted economic forecasts.
Investment Insight: The market’s response underscores the fragility of recent gains, as trade and pricing pressures remain key risks. Investors should temper enthusiasm for short-term rallies and focus on defensive sectors like consumer staples and utilities, which may offer stability amid heightened tariff uncertainty and cautious consumer spending trends.
Japan’s Super-Long Bond Yields Stay Elevated Amid Auction Woes
Japanese government bonds (JGBs) saw little recovery Wednesday after a lackluster auction sent 20-year yields to 2.57%, their highest since 2000. The selloff, fueled by rising U.S. Treasury yields and concerns over potential fiscal stimulus ahead of July elections, underscores challenges for the Bank of Japan’s efforts to taper debt purchases. Analysts warn sentiment will remain pressured with 30- and 40-year bond auctions looming. Meanwhile, above-target inflation and calls for consumption tax cuts are compounding upward pressure on yields, raising alarm over Japan’s fiscal sustainability.
Investment Insight: The JGB market faces heightened volatility, reflecting global trends of rising term premiums and shifting monetary policy. Investors should exercise caution with exposure to ultra-long bonds, favoring shorter durations or inflation-protected assets as Japan navigates fiscal and monetary uncertainties.
Oil Surges Amid Geopolitical Tensions Over Potential Israeli Strike on Iran
Oil prices climbed sharply after reports suggested Israel is preparing a potential strike on Iranian nuclear facilities, heightening geopolitical risks in the Middle East. Brent crude rose above $66 a barrel, and WTI jumped as much as 3.5% before paring gains. The uncertainty surrounding US-Iran nuclear talks, coupled with fears of escalating unrest in a region supplying a third of the world’s crude, has injected a risk premium into oil markets. Analysts warn that any disruption to Iranian supply—recently boosted by one million barrels per day—could significantly lift prices, even as concerns over oversupply linger into the year’s second half.
Investment Insight: The geopolitical backdrop underscores the importance of hedging against oil price volatility. Investors should monitor developments in the Middle East closely while considering energy equities and commodities with upside exposure to sustained geopolitical risk. Diversifying into alternative energy or defensive sectors may also safeguard against prolonged market uncertainty.

Google Unveils Gemma AI Model for Phones and Multimodal Applications
At Google I/O 2025, the tech giant introduced Gemma 3n, an AI model designed to function seamlessly on devices with less than 2GB of RAM, including phones, laptops, and tablets. This marks a significant step toward efficient, offline AI that enhances privacy by eliminating reliance on cloud computing. Alongside Gemma 3n, Google announced MedGemma for health-related AI applications and SignGemma for translating sign language into spoken-language text, aiming to empower developers and expand accessibility. Despite criticism over non-standard licensing, Gemma’s models have seen tens of millions of downloads, highlighting its growing adoption.
Investment Insight: Google’s focus on edge AI positions it as a leader in privacy-focused and cost-efficient solutions, with potential for widespread adoption in mobile and health-tech markets. Investors should monitor Google’s AI ecosystem as it drives innovation in multimodal technology, strengthening its competitive edge against rivals in the rapidly evolving AI landscape.
Market price: Alphabet Inc (GOOG): USD 165.32
Options Traders Turn Sharply Bearish on the Dollar Amid Fiscal Concerns
Currency options traders have pushed bearish dollar sentiment to record levels, with one-year risk reversals hitting a historic low of -27 basis points, reflecting heightened demand for downside protection. The Bloomberg Dollar Spot Index has fallen over 6% in 2025, its worst start in two decades, as US fiscal challenges—including Moody’s recent credit downgrade—exacerbate concerns. Despite a temporary reprieve from US-China trade tensions, structural risks such as rising deficits and a shift toward protectionist policies weigh on the greenback’s long-term prospects. Analysts caution that elevated US debt and political inaction could sustain downward pressure on the dollar.
Investment Insight: The dollar’s structural weakness highlights opportunities for diversification into non-dollar assets, including gold, emerging-market currencies, and euro-denominated bonds. While near-term inflation may temper the Federal Reserve’s policy shifts, long-term investors should prepare for continued dollar depreciation tied to fiscal imbalances and geopolitical uncertainties.
Conclusion
Markets are navigating a complex landscape of geopolitical tensions, fiscal challenges, and shifting economic policies. From sliding US stock futures under tariff strain to Japan’s bond market volatility and surging oil prices on Middle East unrest, uncertainty remains a dominant theme. Meanwhile, innovation like Google’s Gemma AI underscores opportunities in tech, even as dollar bearishness highlights broader concerns about US fiscal sustainability. Investors should stay vigilant, focusing on diversification and defensive strategies to weather volatility while positioning for long-term growth in sectors poised to benefit from these evolving dynamics.
Upcoming Dates to Watch
- May 21st, 2025: UK CPI, Singapore GDP
- May 22nd, 2025: HK CPI, South Korea PPI, Japan CPI
Find below some of our Buy/Sell Recommendations. Balfour Capital Group is a distinguished global boutique investment management firm with $350 million AUM and over 1000 Clients.

Disclaimer:Â This post provides financial insights for informational purposes only. It does not constitute financial advice or recommendations for investment decisions.