Invest in HSHG Digital Notes for Unparalleled Upside Potential
Date Issued – 23th August 2024
Own HSHG’s Digital Notes in Your Portfolios
HSHG’s Digital Notes in Your Portfolios Harley Street Healthcare Group, a leader in healthcare innovation, is offering digital tradeable redeemable notes under theticker symbol HSHG on BX Digital Swiss (regulated by FINMA) andAsseteraFinancial Markets, a fully regulated financial market in the EU. These notes are part of Swiss and Eu’s fintech innovation drive, backed bythorough KYC and due diligence processes.
These notes signify a breakthrough in the integration of healthcare and financial innovation, offering investors the potential to double their investment with virtually no risk.
As a holder of these digital notes, investors gain not only
lucrative returns but also access to exclusive benefits, including premium memberships and digital healthcare products-adding significant value to your financial opportunities.
Balfour Capital Group & Market Liquidity
Balfour Capital Group, a prestigious global boutique investment management firm, plays a crucial role in providing liquidity across global markets. Led by Chief Investment Officer Steve Alain Lawrence, who manages over $400 million in assets, Balfour Capital offers unparalleled diversification across more than 5,000 assets globally. This ensures strong liquidity for Harley Street Healthcare’s digital notes, supported by Balfour’s advanced algorithmic and
discretionarytrading strategies.
World-Class Technology & 24/7 Portfolio Access
Balfour Capital Group leverages world-class technology to enhance its trading strategies and portfolio management. Clients benefit from 24/7 portfolio access, providing real-time insights and control over their investments. This level of access exceeds industry standards, ensuring that clients are always informed and capable ofmaking timely decisions.
The blend of cutting-edge technology with human expertise guarantees that each portfolio is managed with precision and care.
Symbiotic Relationship: Risk Management & Expertise
The partnership between Harley Street Healthcare Group and Balfour Capital Group is built on a shared commitment to excellence in risk management and service. Their collaboration expertly manages risk, ensuring that investors’ assets are protected. This symbiotic relationship combines Balfour’s financial acumen with Harley Street’s innovative healthcare solutions, offering clients unparalleled peaceo fmind and growth opportunities.
Digital Notes Structure & Benefits
The HSHG digital notes are a regulated, secured, publiclytraded, ESG compliant hybrid financial product with upfront yield and exponential upside. They offer strong downside protection and are issued by HSHG.
- Denomination: CHF 1,000
- Bundle Purchase: Typically CHF 11,200
(equivalent to CHF 10,000 in (GBP/EUR)
Investor Options:
1) 12% Yield Option: Purchase CHF 1,000 worth of notes and receive an additional 12% yield, resulting in an immediate 12% return on the principal, redeemable after nine months.
2) 2.12% Discount Option: Purchase CHF 1,000 notes at a 12% discount, paying CHF 880
while still receiving CHF 1,000 in digital notes.
These notes, with a four-year maturity linked to the company’s IPO, offer flexibility in redemption (cash or equity) and are backed by true collateral. Whether you choose cash or equity redemption, the upside potential could see
your investment double.
Balfour Capital Group, along with B Digital and Assetera, will provide ongoing liquidity by quoting bid/ask prices, ensuring an active and reliable market for these assets.
Harley Street Healthcare Group (HSHG)
“Making 90 the new 50”
Harley Street Healthcare Group, including its brands and subsidiaries such as Harley Club, HARLEY of LONDON, and Harley Street Clinics of LONDON, offers integrated health &wellness services globally. Combining modern medicine with state-of-the-art technological innovations and ancient healing systems, HSHG partners withc u s t o m e r s on their health &wellness journey, moving away from the traditional sick care system.
With a focus on the direct correlation between wellness and corporate profitability, especially post-pandemic, HSHG emphasizes that “health is wealth.
Healthcare Industry Growth
The healthcare industry is poised for exponential growth, with data generation expected to increase at a compound annual growth rate of 36% by 2025. This growth is driven by an aging population in developed markets,4 booming populations in emerging markets, and rising drug development costs. The global healthcare budget is projected to reach $15 trillion by 2030, with digital health innovations-such as genomics, wearables, A,l and electronic health records–leading the way
Commitment to Market Support & Investor Confidence
Harley Street Healthcare Group is dedicated to supporting its digital notes through continuous market updates and strategic announcements aimed at enhancing liquidity and valuation in linewith investor sentiment. Balfour Capital Group’s active involvement in providing liquidity and market-making ensures that investors can confidently engage with this innovative financial product.
About Balfour Capital Group
Since its establishment in 1989, Balfour Capital Group has distinguished itself as a leader in financial stewardship, catering to a diverse clientele, including pension funds, insurance companies, foundations, and esteemed family offices.The firm is committed topersonalized client service, aligning strategies with each client’s unique financial goals.
Balfour Capital currently manages three flagship funds with over $400 million, including the Discretionary Trading Program, which manages $56 million in assets and has a proven track record of consistent and robust financial performance.
Discretionary Trading Program: Complete Diversification
Balfour Capital Group’s Discretionary Trading Program, initiated on March 18th, 2018, combines advanced algorithmic strategies with discretionary decision-
making, analyzing over 3,500 assets globally. This program offers clients
complete diversification across various asset classes and markets, reducing risk while enhancing potential returns. With an average annual5 return of
50.79% over the last three years, the program’s effectiveness ni navigating global markets is clear. This level of diversification, coupled with Balfour’s sophisticated risk management, ensures that investors can confidently pursue their financial goals while mitigating market-specific risks.
Balfour Capital Group
Contact Information:
UK: +44 20 3833 1752 | US: +1 312 857 6941 | AUS: +61 2 5127 5306 Email: support@balfourcapitalgroup.com
Steve Alain Lawrence, CIO: steve.lawrence@balfourcapitalgroup.com
Johan Boos (EU): johan.boos@balfourcapitalgroup.com
Vikram Srivastava (Asia): v.srivastava@balfourcapitalgroup.com Website: www.balfourcapitalgroup.com
Harley of London
Contact Information:
UK: +44 7903 311682 | US: +1 (289) 690-4359
Email:Hari Singh: hari@harleyoflondon.co.uk,
Vidhi Buddhdev: Vidhi@g1magazine.digital
Link to the Digital Note: www.harleyoflondon.co.uk/digital-note Website: www.harleyoflondon.co.uk | www.theharleyclub.com
Daily Synopsis of New York Market Close
Date Issued – 23th August 2024
Courtesy of the Research Department at Balfour Capital Group
HSBC Targets Doubling UK Wealth Business Amid Mass Affluent Market Push
HSBC (HSBA.L) is setting its sights on doubling the assets under management (AUM) in its UK wealth division to £100 billion ($131 billion) over the next five years. This strategic move aligns with a broader industry trend of banks tapping into the ‘mass affluent’ segment for increased fee income. José Carvalho, Head of Wealth and Personal Banking UK, emphasized HSBC’s goal of becoming a top-five player in the British market, leveraging its global reach to attract clients who bank across multiple markets or hail from overseas.
“International connectivity is our competitive edge and a key growth driver,” Carvalho told Reuters. HSBC, which manages $712 billion in assets globally, plans to expand its advisory team to support this growth initiative, though specific hiring numbers were not disclosed. The UK’s wealth management market is currently dominated by St James’s Place, which reported AUM of £168 billion at the end of last year. According to research firm Coalition Greenwich, the largest UK banks collectively generated $12 billion from wealth management in 2023, marking an 11% year-on-year increase. St James’s Place forecasts a 7% growth in the overall wealth market.
Rivals Barclays (BARC.L) and Lloyds (LLOY.L) have also recently announced plans to target the ‘mass affluent’ segment, defined by Lloyds as customers with deposit balances ranging from £75,000 to £250,000. This demographic holds approximately £4 trillion, accounting for half of the UK’s wealth market, according to data from Lloyds and the Investment Association. This strategic pivot reflects banks’ desire to diversify into sectors less impacted by falling interest rates, where technological advancements are enabling competition with independent providers. However, experts caution that the market is becoming increasingly crowded.
“The appetite for wealth management services is growing, but competition is fierce, with nearly every major bank now aiming for a larger share,” said Nigel Moden, EMEIA Banking & Capital Markets Leader at EY, in an interview with Reuters.
Historically, big banks have focused on ultra-high-net-worth individuals, leaving the mass affluent to independent financial advisors like St James’s Place. However, Carvalho noted a shift in strategy, highlighting an opportunity in the mass affluent segment, which remains largely dominated by independent financial advisors (IFAs), controlling around 55% of the market. HSBC’s approach includes cross-selling more products to its wealth clients via enhanced mobile and digital platforms, while also encouraging wealthier clients with substantial savings to consider long-term investments.
“For the mass affluent market, banks are adopting a hybrid model that combines digital technology with human advisors, offering enhanced services that particularly appeal to younger clients,” said Grace Miu, Head of Wealth at Coalition Greenwich.
Lloyds is pursuing a similar strategy with its new Lloyds 360 digital tool, while Barclays is focusing on its recently merged Private Bank and Wealth Management unit. However, Christian Edelmann, Managing Partner for Europe at Oliver Wyman, warned that the collective ambitions across all banks may exceed what the market can realistically deliver, suggesting potential disappointments ahead.
Nestle Shares Under Pressure After CEO’s Sudden Departure
Nestle shares are expected to drop on Friday following the unexpected resignation of CEO Mark Schneider and the appointment of long-time company executive Laurent Freixe. Schneider’s abrupt departure, announced late Thursday after a board meeting, ends his nearly eight-year tenure as the first outsider to lead the Swiss food giant in almost a century.
Investor confidence in Schneider had already been waning over the past 15 months, and his sudden exit has rattled the market, with shares in Nestle maker of KitKat and Nescafe indicated to fall nearly 3% in premarket trading in Zurich.
Freixe, a 62-year-old Frenchman with deep industry knowledge and extensive networks, is expected to steer Nestle back to its core strengths in sales and marketing. His appointment comes as the company has lagged behind competitors like Danone and Unilever in recent quarters. Critics have pointed out that Nestle’s heavy reliance on price hikes has hurt sales volumes, driving cash-strapped consumers towards cheaper alternatives. Freixe, who has already begun his new role, faces the challenge of restoring market share and boosting sales in a challenging environment.
“There will always be challenges, but we have unparalleled strengths,” he remarked. “We can strategically position Nestle to lead and win in every market we operate in.”
Freixe’s experience includes leading Nestle’s European business during the global financial crisis and most recently heading the company’s Latin America zone, which has experienced robust growth. Analysts believe Freixe’s focus on fundamentals and passion for products will be crucial for Nestle’s recovery.
“With Laurent Freixe in charge, Nestle will return to its roots,” said Jean-Philippe Bertschy, an analyst at Bank Vontobel. “Successful food companies like Lindt and Danone have marketing and sales experts as CEOs, and Nestle is likely to benefit from this approach as well.”
Restoring sales growth will be key to regaining investor trust, particularly after Nestle shares hit an all-time high in January 2022 but have been declining since May 2023 due to earnings misses and guidance downgrades. While Schneider was praised for some strategic moves, including selling Nestle’s U.S. confectionery business and North American water brands, his efforts to revitalize the company did not materialize quickly enough for investors. Missteps, such as the costly acquisition and subsequent sale of a peanut allergy treatment company, further eroded confidence. As Freixe takes the helm, his ability to reignite growth and stabilize the company will be closely watched by the market.
Apple to Allow iPhone Users in Europe to Delete the App Store
Apple will soon permit iPhone and iPad users in the European Union to delete the App Store and Safari browser from their devices, a significant shift in its long-standing policy. This move comes as Apple adjusts to the EU’s new digital regulations aimed at increasing competition and reducing Big Tech’s dominance. Previously, Apple had tightly controlled the App Store as the exclusive gateway for apps and digital content on its devices. However, under the EU’s Digital Markets Act (DMA), the tech giant is required to offer more flexibility to users. According to an update on Apple’s support page, users in the EU will soon be able to delete the App Store, Messages, Camera, Photos, and Safari apps, with only Settings and Phone remaining undeletable.
Apple is also introducing a new section in iOS where users can manage default settings for key functions like browsers, messaging, and phone calls. The company emphasized that developers will need to meet strict privacy and security criteria before offering alternative browser engines on iPhones, given the high risk of exposure to malicious content. Historically, app developers were required to use Apple’s payment system within the App Store, allowing Apple to take a share of transactions. The EU has criticized this practice, arguing that it restricts developers from directing users to alternative payment methods. Apple was recently accused of violating the DMA, marking the first time a tech firm faced such charges under the new law.
In response, Apple announced that, starting this autumn, developers in the EU will be allowed to promote and sell their products outside of the App Store. This includes introducing a new fee structure for transactions made through alternative platforms. The European Commission, which oversees compliance with the DMA, has stated it will review Apple’s upcoming changes to ensure they meet regulatory requirements and consider feedback from developers and the market.
The DMA is part of the EU’s broader effort to regulate Big Tech, with other companies like Google, Amazon, Meta, Microsoft, and TikTok’s owner ByteDance also required to comply. The law empowers the EU to impose substantial fines on companies that fail to adhere to the rules.
As the digital landscape continues to evolve under these new regulations, Apple’s decision marks a significant shift in how it operates within the EU, potentially setting a precedent for other regions.
Japan’s Core Inflation Accelerates, but Demand-Driven Growth Slows Below 2%
Japan’s core inflation continued to rise for the third consecutive month in July, with the core consumer price index (CPI) which excludes fresh food climbing 2.7% year-on-year, slightly up from June’s 2.6%. This keeps inflation above the Bank of Japan’s (BOJ) 2% target for the 28th straight month. However, a closer look reveals that demand-driven inflation is weakening, which could complicate the BOJ’s decision-making on future interest rate hikes.
The “core core” index, which strips out both fresh food and energy costs and is a key indicator for broader inflation trends, rose just 1.9% in July, down from 2.2% in June. This marks the first time since September 2022 that it has fallen below the critical 2% threshold. The rise in core CPI largely reflected the phasing out of government subsidies for household utility bills. Without this factor, overall inflation appears to be decelerating, especially with recent government measures to reinstate utility bill relief and a stronger yen lowering import costs. As a result, core CPI growth is expected to slow further.
This inflation data is crucial as the BOJ considers its next steps on monetary policy. In July, the BOJ surprised markets by raising interest rates to a 15-year high and indicated it might continue to tighten monetary policy if inflation remains on track to consistently hit its 2% target. This move caused significant market reactions, with the yen surging and Tokyo stocks suffering their steepest single-day decline since 1987’s Black Monday.
BOJ Governor Kazuo Ueda, speaking on Friday, reiterated the bank’s readiness to hike rates again if inflation sustains above 2%. However, he also emphasized the need for caution given the ongoing volatility in financial markets.
Japan’s economy showed strong recovery in the second quarter, driven by robust consumer spending, which supports the case for continued monetary tightening. However, in a recent Reuters poll, 57% of economists predicted that the BOJ would raise borrowing costs again before the year’s end, reflecting uncertainty about the future direction of Japan’s inflation and economic growth.
DAX Index News: Market Eyes Powell’s Jackson Hole Speech Amid Rate Cut Speculation
Market Overview
On Thursday, August 22, the DAX gained 0.24%, adding to the previous day’s 0.50% rise, closing at 18,493. This modest uptick came as investors eagerly await Fed Chair Jerome Powell’s speech at the Jackson Hole Symposium, a key event that could shape expectations for future interest rate cuts.
Key DAX Market Movers on Thursday
Bank stocks led the DAX, with Deutsche Bank and Commerzbank posting gains of 4.00% and 2.12%, respectively. Positive sentiment was driven by Deutsche Bank’s settlement of lawsuits related to its acquisition of Postbank, which removed a significant overhang on the stock.
German Private Sector PMIs Support ECB Rate Cut Expectations
Germany’s economic outlook showed signs of weakening, as the HCOB Services PMI fell to 51.4 in August from 52.5 in July, and the HCOB Manufacturing PMI dropped to 48.5 from 49.1. The downturn in both services and manufacturing underscores the challenges facing the Eurozone’s largest economy and bolsters expectations of a potential rate cut by the European Central Bank (ECB) in September. According to Dr. Cyrus de la Rubia, Chief Economist at Hamburg Commercial Bank, “The struggles in manufacturing are starting to spill over into the otherwise steady services sector,” highlighting the growing economic pressures.
Wage Growth and ECB Minutes Signal September Rate Cut Debate
Adding to the rate cut speculation, wage growth in the Eurozone decelerated, with Q2 2024 growth slowing to 3.55% from 4.74% in Q1. The ECB’s recent meeting minutes also suggested that policymakers are seriously considering a 25-basis point rate cut in September to stimulate the economy. Lower borrowing costs could enhance corporate earnings and lift stock prices, provided the broader economic environment remains stable.
US Jobless Claims and Services PMI Ease Recession Fears
Across the Atlantic, the US labor market showed resilience, with initial jobless claims rising slightly to 232,000 in the week ending August 17. The S&P Global Services PMI edged up to 55.2 in August from 55.0 in July, signaling continued strength in the US economy. This helped ease recession fears, although investors are still betting on a potential 25-basis point rate cut by the Fed in September, which could boost demand for DAX-listed stocks. Parker Ross, Chief Economist at Arch Capital Global, noted,
“We are still seeing a very gradual deterioration in jobless claims data, suggesting that while layoffs remain low, finding new employment is becoming more challenging.”
US Market Trends
On Thursday, August 22, US equity markets struggled as 10-year Treasury yields rose, driven by diminishing expectations for a 50-basis point Fed rate cut. The Nasdaq Composite dropped by 1.67%, while the Dow and S&P 500 declined by 0.43% and 0.89%, respectively.
US Economic Calendar
All eyes are now on Fed Chair Powell’s speech at the Jackson Hole Symposium on Friday, August 23. A hawkish tone could dampen hopes for a September rate cut, potentially triggering a sell-off in the DAX. Conversely, dovish comments supporting multiple 2024 rate cuts could propel the DAX towards 19,000. Nick Timiraos, Chief Economics Correspondent at the Wall Street Journal, suggested that
“Officials could cut rates by a quarter-point at each of their next few meetings, depending on economic conditions.”
Near-Term Outlook
The DAX’s near-term direction hinges on Powell’s upcoming speech. A dovish stance could push the index towards 19,000, while a hawkish message might see it dip below 18,000.
DAX Technical Indicators
The DAX remains above its 50-day and 200-day EMAs, indicating bullish momentum. A move towards 18,750 is possible if the index can reclaim 18,500, potentially challenging the all-time high of 18,893. However, a drop below the 50-day EMA could see the index test the 18,000 level, with further support at 17,615. The 14-day RSI at 60.13 suggests the DAX could approach its all-time high before reaching overbought conditions, making Powell’s speech a crucial factor to watch.
Conclusion
Investors should remain vigilant, closely monitoring Powell’s speech, economic indicators, and expert analyses to navigate market risks effectively.
Find below some of our Buy/Sell Recommendations. Balfour Capital Group is a distinguished global boutique investment management firm with $350 million AUM and over 1000 Clients.
Disclaimer: This Buy/Sell Recommendations provides financial insights for informational purposes only. It does not constitute financial advice or recommendations for investment decisions.
Daily Synopsis of the New York market close
Date Issued – 5th September 2024
Tesla’s Stock Poised for Breakout: Key Price Levels to Watch
Tesla (TSLA) shares surged over 4% on Wednesday, defying a broader downturn in large-cap tech stocks. Despite a 25% gain over the past three months, Tesla’s stock has remained relatively flat since late July. Investors are awaiting critical updates on vehicle deliveries, the highly anticipated robotaxi event, and Q3 earnings, all expected next month.
Symmetrical Triangle Formation: Potential for Volatility Ahead
Tesla’s chart reveals a symmetrical triangle pattern, signaling a pause in price movement. This formation suggests that a significant move could be on the horizon, either upwards or downwards. Investors should pay close attention to the following key levels that could shape Tesla’s next trend.
Upside Breakout Levels to Watch
If Tesla’s stock breaks above the symmetrical triangle with strong trading volume, it could rally to the $265 mark, where previous highs from December and July may create resistance. Should momentum continue, the stock could target $300, where it would likely face substantial resistance from levels last seen between December 2021 and July 2022.
Key Support Levels on a Breakdown
Conversely, a breakdown below the triangle pattern could push Tesla’s stock down to the $185 level. This zone could offer support, aligning with the neckline of an inverse head-and-shoulders pattern formed between February and June. Should weakness persist, the next critical support area lies near $152, where bargain hunters may step in around the swing low from April 2023, coinciding closely with another low from April 2024.
Tesla’s stock is at a crucial juncture, and the next move could set the tone for its performance in the coming months. Investors should monitor these key price levels closely as the company gears up for a potentially game-changing quarter.
Qualcomm, Samsung, and Google Collaborate on Mixed-Reality Glasses: A New Approach to AR/VR Technology
Qualcomm’s CEO Cristiano Amon has revealed that the company is partnering with Samsung and Google to develop a new set of mixed-reality glasses, offering a distinct alternative to Apple’s larger headset approach. This collaboration, first announced last year, aims to create glasses that seamlessly integrate augmented reality (AR) and virtual reality (VR) experiences, connected directly to a smartphone. Amon highlighted that the primary goal is to deliver “new experiences” through these smart glasses, with the ultimate vision of encouraging smartphone users to purchase them as complementary devices. Unlike Apple’s Vision Pro, the Samsung-Google-Qualcomm collaboration focuses on smaller, wearable glasses that may offer a more practical and stylish solution for daily use.
Qualcomm’s Role and AR1 Gen 1 Chip
Qualcomm, which has made mixed-reality technology a strategic focus as it diversifies from its smartphone-centered business, is contributing its Snapdragon AR1 Gen 1 chip specifically designed for smart glasses. This chip is crucial in Qualcomm’s broader strategy of enabling AI applications to run directly on devices, enhancing the processing power of both the glasses and the smartphone they connect to. Amon emphasized the importance of localized AI processing: “AI will run on the device, on the cloud, and across both the glasses and the phone,” delivering enhanced, real-time experiences without relying solely on cloud infrastructure.
Market Potential and Challenges
While mixed-reality headsets remain a smaller segment compared to the vast smartphone market with the International Data Corporation predicting only 9.7 million VR/AR headsets shipped this year compared to 1.23 billion smartphones, smaller and more wearable devices like smart glasses could unlock broader consumer adoption. Amon believes the industry needs to achieve a level of comfort and style, where these glasses resemble regular eyewear, to drive mass adoption. In comparison to Meta’s Ray-Ban smart glasses, which are integrated with a camera and AI-powered voice assistant, Qualcomm’s vision is centered around creating a product that feels as natural as wearing everyday glasses, yet fully capable of delivering mixed-reality experiences.
Strategic Implications for Tech Giants
This project represents a significant step in the competition among tech giants for leadership in the mixed-reality space. Apple’s Vision Pro headset has already made waves, but Google, Samsung, and Qualcomm are betting on a different form factor and strategy. With further details expected to emerge soon, this collaboration could be pivotal in shaping the future of AR and VR, potentially transforming how consumers interact with technology in their daily lives. As the development progresses, industry watchers are keen to see how this trio’s product will stand up against other emerging AR/VR technologies, including Apple’s high-profile offerings.
Dollar Struggles Amid Growing Bets on Aggressive Fed Rate Cut
The U.S. dollar found itself under pressure on Thursday, weighed down by rising expectations of an outsized rate cut from the Federal Reserve as concerns about the U.S. economy’s growth outlook intensify. Renewed fears over the slowing U.S. labor market and softer-than-expected economic data have driven investor sentiment toward a more aggressive easing cycle by the Fed. Amid this, the Japanese yen emerged as a standout performer, gaining on the back of its safe-haven status and speculation that upcoming rate hikes from the Bank of Japan (BoJ) could strengthen the yen by narrowing interest rate differentials. The yen rose 0.26% to 143.36 per dollar, reaching a one-month high earlier in the session. For the week, the yen is up 1.8%, reflecting increased demand for safer assets.
U.S. Economic Outlook and Fed Expectations
Global financial markets remain on edge, with stocks taking a hit following weak U.S. economic data. Earlier this week, U.S. job openings for July fell to a 3.5-year low, indicating a cooling labor market. This came on the heels of Tuesday’s ISM manufacturing report, which showed continued contraction in the sector. Investors are now factoring in the possibility of a larger-than-expected rate cut by the Fed, as economic growth prospects appear less robust than previously forecast. Hemant Mishr, Chief Investment Officer at S CUBE Capital, remarked, “The markets are becoming more anxious. There’s been a shift from focusing on positive news to rationalizing a sell-off based on negative data.” Economists at Wells Fargo noted that the latest labor market data reaffirm the notion that the job market is no longer a primary source of inflationary pressure for the U.S. economy. With the Fed focused on labor market stability, any signs of further weakening are likely to influence the central bank’s decision-making.
Dollar’s Performance and Market Sentiment
The U.S. dollar made a modest recovery on Thursday, inching up 0.02% against a basket of major currencies to 101.28, but remained subdued overall. The euro dipped slightly by 0.05% to $1.1077, while the British pound held steady at $1.3146. Meanwhile, the Australian dollar slipped 0.02% to $0.6724, although it remained supported by a still-hawkish stance from the Reserve Bank of Australia. Investors are now betting on a 45% chance of the Federal Reserve lowering interest rates by 50 basis points at its upcoming meeting, with more than 100 basis points worth of cuts priced in by the year’s end. The market’s focus remains squarely on Friday’s nonfarm payrolls report, where economists expect the U.S. economy to have added 160,000 jobs in August, compared with 114,000 in July. The unemployment rate is anticipated to tick down to 4.2%. Mishr from S CUBE Capital commented, “If the unemployment rate rises beyond 4.5%, markets will likely start pricing in a more aggressive 50-basis-point cut.”
Global Currency Movements
Elsewhere, the New Zealand dollar edged up 0.05% to $0.6202, while the Chinese yuan strengthened, with the onshore rate gaining around 0.2% to 7.1003 per dollar, approaching its strongest level in over a year.
As the U.S. economy shows signs of slowing, the prospect of a significant rate cut by the Federal Reserve continues to weigh on the dollar, while currencies like the yen and yuan benefit from their safe-haven status. All eyes are now on Friday’s labor market report, which could set the tone for the Fed’s next move.
Hang Seng Index Falls as Tech Stocks Struggle, Mainland China Markets Rebound on Stimulus Hopes
U.S. Markets End Mixed on Wednesday
U.S. equity markets closed mixed on Wednesday, September 4, following a market sell-off the previous day. The Nasdaq Composite and S&P 500 dipped 0.30% and 0.16%, respectively, while the Dow Jones Industrial Average gained a modest 0.09%. Notably, Nvidia (NVDA) extended its Tuesday 9.53% decline with an additional 1.66% loss.
Fed Rate Cut Speculation Grows Amid Labor Market Weakness
Weak U.S. labor market data intensified bets on a more aggressive 50-basis-point rate cut from the Federal Reserve in September. The latest JOLTs report showed job openings declined from 7.910 million in June to 7.673 million in July, prompting an increase in the likelihood of a larger cut from 38% to 45%. FOMC member Raphael Bostic highlighted the growing vulnerabilities in the labor market, signaling that further Fed action may be required. Weaker labor conditions raise concerns about slower wage growth and lower consumer spending, which could hamper U.S. economic performance as consumption accounts for more than 60% of GDP.
Analyst Insights on U.S. Labor Market
Arch Capital Global Chief Economist Parker Ross commented on the latest figures: “Today’s JOLTs report largely reaffirms the weakening we’ve already observed in July’s jobs data and other indicators. It doesn’t offer any major surprises but reinforces the trend of labor market deterioration.”
Australia’s Trade Surplus Widens as Imports Drop
Australia’s trade surplus widened unexpectedly from A$5.425 billion in June to A$6.009 billion in July, as imports dropped by 0.8%, while exports increased by 0.7%. Despite rising exports, falling imports signal a potential weakening in domestic demand.
RBA Signals No Rate Cuts in 2024
Reserve Bank of Australia Governor Michele Bullock indicated that interest rate cuts are unlikely in 2024, maintaining a vigilant stance on inflationary risks. Although inflation concerns persist, the tone was slightly less hawkish than previous statements.
Hang Seng Declines, Mainland China Markets Buoyed by Stimulus Hopes
The Hang Seng Index fell 0.27% on Thursday, following a sell-off in U.S. tech stocks, particularly the Nasdaq’s overnight losses. The Hang Seng Tech Index (HSTECH) dropped 0.17%, with notable names like Baidu (-1.18%), Alibaba (-0.37%), and Tencent (-0.13%) contributing to the decline. However, mainland China markets saw a modest recovery, with the CSI 300 and Shenzhen Composite Index rising 0.16% and 0.73%, respectively, as speculation grew around a potential fiscal stimulus package from Beijing. The mixed private sector PMI data from China underscored the need for stimulus to meet the government’s 5% growth target.
Nikkei Edges Higher Despite Strong Yen
The Nikkei 225 Index inched up 0.03% on Thursday morning, despite the yen strengthening against the dollar, following a 1.20% slide in USD/JPY to 143.728 on Wednesday. A stronger yen can reduce the profits of export-oriented companies, but selective stocks saw gains. Nissan Corp rose by 1.64%, and Softbank Group added 1.12%, while Tokyo Electron Ltd extended losses, dropping 2.54%.
ASX 200 Tracks Dow Higher
The ASX 200 Index gained 0.16%, buoyed by strength in banking and tech stocks, despite weakness in gold, mining, and oil sectors. The S&P/ASX All Tech Index climbed 1.25%, led by ANZ Group Holdings Ltd., which advanced 1.74%. However, Northern Star Resources Ltd fell 0.21%, following a dip in gold prices, and Woodside Energy Group declined by 6.90% amid a crude oil pullback and a Citi downgrade.
Investor Outlook: Monitoring Central Bank Commentary
As central bank rhetoric intensifies and with the U.S. Jobs Report on the horizon, investors should remain vigilant. Real-time data and expert commentary will be crucial for managing trading strategies, especially across Asian equity markets. Stay updated with the latest analysis to navigate the volatile landscape.
BOJ Policymaker Urges Caution on Rate Hikes Amid Market Volatility
Bank of Japan (BOJ) board member Hajime Takata emphasized the need for a cautious approach to interest rate hikes, highlighting the potential impact of market volatility on businesses. Speaking on Thursday, Takata reiterated that while the central bank remains committed to gradually raising rates, any adjustments would depend on ensuring that volatile markets do not undermine corporate investment and wage growth. Takata’s remarks align with BOJ Governor Kazuo Ueda’s previous comments, signaling that future rate increases will proceed in stages if economic conditions and inflation targets evolve as forecasted. However, Takata stressed that these hikes are conditional and would only occur if financial market conditions allow businesses to continue their spending and wage-increase plans without disruption.
“We are prepared to adjust monetary policy if our economic and inflation forecasts are achieved, but we must be mindful of potential risks posed by market turbulence,” Takata said during a news conference. “We cannot proceed with a preset timeline for rate hikes, as we need to closely monitor the impact of market developments on the economy.”
Inflation Risks and Market Volatility in Focus
Takata’s caution is driven by global market volatility, exacerbated by concerns over the U.S. economic outlook. Japan’s Topix stock index plunged 3.7% on Wednesday, its sharpest daily drop since early August, when global market sell-offs intensified. BOJ Deputy Governor Shinichi Uchida had previously assured that the central bank would not raise rates in an unstable market environment, echoing the current sentiment. In a significant policy shift earlier this year, the BOJ abandoned its negative interest rate policy and raised short-term rates to 0.25% in July, as it saw progress toward achieving its 2% inflation target. Governor Ueda has expressed the bank’s readiness to raise rates further, provided inflation remains around 2% and wage growth continues to support consumption. However, Takata pointed out that the global divergence in monetary policies could contribute to market instability. While many central banks, including the Federal Reserve, are beginning to ease after aggressive tightening cycles, the BOJ plans to continue its gradual hikes to avoid overheating the economy or stoking inflationary pressures.
Balancing Inflation with Wage Growth
Takata also addressed concerns about inflation overshooting targets, driven by companies’ willingness to pass on rising costs to consumers. He noted that the central bank must remain vigilant for signs of additional price hikes in the latter half of the fiscal year, while monitoring the broader impact on economic stability. On the issue of the neutral rate of interest — the level at which policy neither stimulates nor constrains the economy — Takata provided little clarity, acknowledging the difficulty in determining this benchmark. He cautioned against setting a rigid target, instead advocating for a flexible approach based on evolving market conditions. As Japan’s inflation-adjusted wages rose for two consecutive months in July, the BOJ’s confidence in sustained wage growth bolstering consumption and enabling further price hikes remains strong. However, with markets in flux, the path forward for rate hikes remains subject to careful scrutiny. Takata’s statements reinforce the BOJ’s cautious yet determined approach to monetary policy, emphasizing the importance of balancing inflation targets with market stability to avoid disrupting the ongoing economic recovery.
Find below some of our Buy/Sell Recommendations. Balfour Capital Group is a distinguished global boutique investment management firm with $400 million AUM and over 1000 Clients.
Disclaimer: This post provides financial insights for informational purposes only. It does not constitute financial advice or recommendations for investment decisions.
Daily Synopsis of New York Market Close
Date Issued – 21th August 2024
Courtesy of the Research Department at Balfour Capital Group
BOEING Suspends 777X Flight Tests After Engine Part Failure
Boeing has temporarily halted flight testing of its new 777X wide-body jet after discovering a malfunction in a component that connects the engine to the aircraft’s body. This issue marks yet another setback for the U.S. aerospace giant, which has been plagued by safety and quality control concerns in recent years.
In a statement, Boeing explained, “During scheduled maintenance, we identified a component that did not perform as designed. Our team is replacing the part and capturing any learnings from the component and will resume flight testing when ready.”
Impact on 777X Program
The suspension affects the 777-9 model, part of Boeing’s 777X family, which was first unveiled in 2013. The 777X is set to be the world’s largest twin-engine jet, with over 500 orders already placed. However, the aircraft’s entry into commercial service has been delayed multiple times, with the latest target now pushed to 2025. This delay stems from ongoing certification challenges, including issues like the one that led to the recent suspension.
Following the discovery, all other 777-9 aircraft used in testing are undergoing inspections to ensure the same problem is not present.
Boeing’s Ongoing Challenges
This incident adds to Boeing’s list of recent troubles, including a near-disastrous event involving a 737 MAX in January. The company has been under intense scrutiny over its safety protocols, leading to the appointment of Kelly Ortberg as the new CEO earlier this month. Ortberg has pledged to restore trust in Boeing, basing himself in Seattle to be closer to the company’s commercial airplane programs.
Despite these setbacks, Boeing recently reported a rebound in orders, including 72 new orders in July, 57 of which were for its 737 MAX. Additionally, El Al finalized a significant purchase of up to 31 737 MAX aircraft, marking the largest aircraft order in the history of the Israeli airline.
Conclusion
The 777X’s troubles continue to weigh heavily on Boeing, even as the company sees a resurgence in demand for its other aircraft models. The aerospace giant’s ability to overcome these challenges will be crucial to its future success and reputation.
What to Expect from Target’s Upcoming Earnings Report
Target is set to report its quarterly earnings on Wednesday as the retailer strives to recover from a challenging period of declining sales and profitability. Here’s what Wall Street analysts expect for the Minneapolis-based retailer:
- Earnings per share (EPS): $2.18
- Revenue: $25.21 billion
Challenges Facing Target
Target has faced headwinds as consumers have shifted their spending away from discretionary items like clothing and home decor towards essential expenses such as food and housing. This shift has resulted in four consecutive quarters of declining comparable sales, a critical industry metric that adjusts for factors like store openings and closures.
Target’s Strategy for Recovery
Despite these challenges, Target’s leadership expressed optimism in May, stating that the company was on track to return to sales growth in the second quarter. The retailer expects comparable sales for the full year to range from flat to a 2% increase, with adjusted earnings per share projected between $8.60 and $9.60.
To boost sales and attract more customers, Target has implemented several strategies:
- Price Cuts: In May, Target announced price reductions on approximately 5,000 frequently purchased items, including essentials like diapers, milk, and paper towels.
- Loyalty Program: The company relaunched its loyalty program and introduced a new paid membership called Target Circle 360, offering perks such as free same-day deliveries.
- Promotional Events: Target held its own sales event in July to compete with Amazon’s Prime Day, aiming to drive higher foot traffic and sales.
Back-to-School Season and Consumer Spending
The back-to-school season, a critical period for retailers, could also provide a sales boost for Target as families purchase new clothes, shoes, and school supplies. Additionally, stronger-than-expected consumer spending in July, with a 1% rise in advanced retail sales compared to the previous month, could be a positive indicator for Target’s performance.
Comparison with Walmart
Target’s business model differs significantly from its big-box competitor Walmart, which recently exceeded Wall Street’s expectations for its quarter. Walmart’s CFO noted that consumer health remains stable, with customers continuing to seek value. However, Walmart’s revenue mix leans heavily towards groceries (about 60% of its U.S. business), whereas groceries account for only 23% of Target’s revenue. This difference could impact Target’s performance, especially as Walmart gains market share among higher-income households, which might come at the expense of retailers like Target.
Conclusion
As of Tuesday’s close, Target’s stock was trading at $144.33, up about 1% for the year, significantly trailing the S&P 500’s approximately 17% gains during the same period. Target’s earnings report will be closely watched to see if the company’s efforts to revitalize sales are taking hold and whether it can match or exceed Wall Street’s expectations in the face of stiff competition and changing consumer behavior.
JD.com falls by over 10% on reports of Walmart stake sale
Walmart’s decision to sell its stake in JD.com has caused a significant drop in JD.com’s stock, with shares falling by over 10% in Hong Kong and 9.5% in U.S. after-hours trading. This divestment is part of Walmart’s strategy to concentrate on its core Chinese operations, particularly Walmart China and Sam’s Club, while freeing up capital for other priorities. Despite the sale, Walmart affirmed its ongoing commercial relationship with JD.com, highlighting the value of their partnership over the past eight years.
The sell-off reflects broader challenges in the Chinese tech sector, where companies like JD.com, Alibaba, and PDD Holdings are grappling with economic uncertainty, changing consumer behavior, and increased regulatory pressures. JD.com, once a key player in China’s booming e-commerce market, has struggled recently, with its market value halving since early 2022 and only 1.2% revenue growth in the June quarter.
Walmart initially invested in JD.com in 2016, seeking to leverage the partnership to penetrate the Chinese e-commerce market. Over time, Walmart increased its stake to 9.4%, but the returns from this alliance have been disappointing. Walmart is now looking to raise up to $3.74 billion by selling 144.5 million JD.com shares at a discount, which underscores the challenging environment for Chinese tech giants.
While JD.com has struggled, Walmart’s Sam’s Club franchise in China has been a success story, posting sales growth in a difficult retail market. Sam’s Club’s membership-based model has resonated with Chinese consumers, contrasting with the struggles of Walmart’s other hypermarkets in the country. This success highlights the shifting dynamics in China’s retail landscape and Walmart’s strategic pivot toward areas of its business that show stronger growth potential.
EV company NIO aims to build battery chargers and swap stations in every Chinese county
NIO, a leading Chinese electric vehicle (EV) company, is ambitiously expanding its infrastructure by aiming to build battery chargers and swap stations in every county across China. This initiative aligns with NIO’s broader strategy to enhance its NIO Power business, which includes battery swapping and charging services.
NIO’s battery swapping technology, which allows drivers to replace a depleted battery with a fully charged one in about three minutes, is a significant part of its strategy. This technology is becoming increasingly relevant as battery charging speed becomes a critical factor in the EV industry. Although it’s not clear how quickly NIO’s fastest chargers can recharge a battery, the company’s focus on swapping technology sets it apart from competitors. For instance, Zeekr, a Geely-owned brand, recently announced that its vehicles could charge from 10% to 80% in just 10.5 minutes, surpassing Tesla’s Model 3 in charging speed.
As of August 20, 2023, NIO had installed more than 23,000 charging stations and at least 2,480 battery swap stations across China, completing over 51 million battery swaps. This robust network supports NIO’s drivers, with battery swaps accounting for over half of the electricity used by NIO vehicles in July. A smaller portion of power came from home chargers (over one-fifth), while only 4.5% was from public chargers.
The Chinese government has been actively supporting the development of a nationwide battery charging network, which is crucial for the growth of the domestic EV industry. The latest “five-year plan,” initiated in 2021, emphasizes the need for fast-charging stations across the country, including in at least 60% of highway service areas. China reported having 8.6 million battery charging stations in 2023, marking a 65% increase from the previous year. In comparison, the U.S. had 168,388 public EV charging stations in the same year, a 23.5% increase.
NIO’s expansion of its battery swap and charging infrastructure is part of its effort to solidify its position in the rapidly growing EV market in China, where government support and consumer demand continue to drive significant advancements in the industry.
Gold (XAU) Daily Outlook: Trading Near $2,517—Will the Bull Run Persist?
Market Snapshot
Gold (XAU/USD) is maintaining its upward trajectory, currently trading near $2,517 after hitting an intraday high of $2,520.02. Tuesday marked a historic moment as gold reached an all-time high, buoyed by a dovish Federal Reserve stance and a weakening US dollar. Geopolitical tensions have further bolstered gold’s status as a safe-haven asset. However, optimism surrounding a potential ceasefire in Gaza and a modest rebound in the US dollar, which had recently plummeted to its lowest point since January, have capped gold’s gains.
Gold Sets New Record Amid Fed Rate Cut Speculations
Expectations of a Federal Reserve rate cut in September have played a crucial role in propelling gold prices. Investors are increasingly confident that the Fed will reduce rates by 25 basis points, a move that has pressured US Treasury yields and the dollar, propelling gold to a new record high on Tuesday. The CME Group’s FedWatch Tool currently shows a 70% probability of this rate cut, while a Reuters poll indicates that a slim majority of economists now anticipate a 25 bps reduction at each of the Fed’s three remaining meetings in 2024. However, Fed Governor Michelle Bowman has cautioned that inflation remains above the Fed’s 2% target, potentially tempering expectations for immediate rate cuts. Nonetheless, the prevailing sentiment of anticipated rate reductions continues to enhance gold’s allure as a safe-haven investment, driving its recent surge.
China’s Gold Import Quotas and SPDR Holdings Fuel Rally
China’s recent decision to issue new gold import quotas to several banks suggests a potential surge in demand, signaling that the country may be preparing for substantial gold acquisitions. This, combined with a rise in SPDR Gold Trust holdings to 859 tons, the highest level in seven months, reflects growing global investment interest in gold. These developments are reinforcing gold’s upward momentum, as China’s expected buying spree and the increasing investment demand via SPDR Gold Trust point to stronger global demand for the precious metal.
Short-Term Forecast
Gold prices (XAU/USD) are likely to sustain their bullish momentum as they hover around the key pivot point at $2,508.27, with further gains possible if resistance levels are breached. Currently trading at $2,517.21, gold is showing a slight increase of 0.10% on the 4-hour chart. The critical pivot point at $2,508.27 will play a pivotal role in determining gold’s next move. Immediate resistance is noted at $2,526.63, with further levels at $2,543.74 and $2,559.85. On the downside, immediate support lies at $2,490.10, followed by $2,470.54 and $2,451.82.
The upward channel on the chart suggests that the buying trend will persist above the $2,508 level. The 50-day EMA at $2,476.15 and the 200-day EMA at $2,425.00 both indicate a bullish trend. As long as gold remains above $2,508, the bullish trend is likely to continue. However, a drop below this level could trigger a sharp reversal, leading to a potential selling trend.
Find below some of our Buy/Sell Recommendations. Balfour Capital Group is a distinguished global boutique investment management firm with $350 million AUM and over 1000 Clients.
Disclaimer: This Buy/Sell Recommendations provides financial insights for informational purposes only. It does not constitute financial advice or recommendations for investment decisions.
Daily Synopsis of the New York market close
Date Issued – 29th August 2024
Thursday’s Big Stock Stories: Key Movers to Watch in the Next Trading Session
As Thursday’s trading session approaches, here are three tech giants that are likely to impact market sentiment:
Nvidia
Shares of Nvidia have dropped approximately 7% in after-hours trading following the release of its quarterly report. Despite reporting a more than doubling of profit and revenue compared to the same quarter last year, which exceeded Wall Street expectations, the stock is facing pressure. Bob Pisani from CNBC noted earlier that day that as Nvidia continues to deliver strong results, it’s becoming harder to surpass Wall Street’s ever-increasing expectations. The stock is now about 11% off its peak in June.
Salesforce
Bucking the trend, Salesforce is up 4% after hours, having delivered better-than-expected results for its fiscal second quarter. The company also raised its guidance. CEO Marc Benioff, in an exclusive conversation with CNBC’s Jim Cramer, highlighted the company’s advancements in AI, citing clients like OpenTable and Wyndham Hotels as examples of how Salesforce’s new Agentforce technology is being utilized. Despite the positive momentum, the stock is still 19% below its March 1 high.
CrowdStrike
The cybersecurity leader saw its stock dip over 2% after reporting earnings. While the fiscal second-quarter results exceeded expectations, the company cut its guidance, leading to continued investor concern, particularly following the massive IT outage in July. CEO George Kurtz is set to discuss the company’s outlook on Jim Cramer’s “Mad Money” on Thursday at 6 p.m. Eastern. The stock remains 33% below its July high.
These three stocks will be crucial to watch as they could set the tone for Thursday’s market activity.
Dollar Gains Ahead of Key Economic Data; Euro Weakens Amid Lower German Inflation
The U.S. dollar edged higher on Thursday, recovering from recent lows, while the euro softened due to declining German inflation, positioning the greenback for an important day of economic data releases.
Dollar Rebounds as Safe-Haven Demand Rises
As of 04:10 ET (09:10 GMT), the Dollar Index, which measures the greenback against a basket of six major currencies, climbed 0.2% to 101.182, after hitting a 13-month low earlier in the week. The dollar’s resurgence comes on the back of its traditional safe-haven appeal, supported by concerns over escalating geopolitical tensions in regions such as the Middle East, Libya, and Ukraine, as well as renewed fears of trade conflicts between China and Western economies. Despite its recent rebound, the dollar remains under pressure due to expectations of lower U.S. interest rates. The Federal Reserve is widely anticipated to ease its aggressive monetary tightening, which had previously supported the dollar over the past two years. The dollar has lost nearly 2.9% this month, putting it on track for its steepest monthly decline in nine months.
All eyes are now on key U.S. economic data, including weekly jobless claims and a revised reading of second-quarter GDP, to gauge the health of the U.S. economy. While the first Q2 GDP reading indicated resilience, recent labor market data has hinted at some softening. The release of the PCE price index, the Fed’s preferred inflation measure, on Friday is expected to weigh heavily on future interest rate decisions.
Euro Pressured by Falling German Inflation
The euro retreated, with EUR/USD down 0.4% to 1.1079, as cooling inflation in Germany, Europe’s largest economy, weighed on the currency. Preliminary data from German states showed a significant drop in inflation in August, including North Rhine-Westphalia, where inflation fell to 1.7% from 2.3% in July. Similar trends were seen in other regions of the country.
The national inflation figures for Germany will be released later today, followed by the eurozone’s inflation data on Friday, which is expected to show a decline to 2.2% in August from 2.6% in July. The European Central Bank (ECB), which started cutting interest rates in June, may be prompted to further ease monetary policy as inflation continues to drop.
Pound Holds Steady Near Recent High
GBP/USD traded flat at 1.3188, close to its recent high of 1.3269, the strongest level since March 2022. The British pound has held its ground despite broader market volatility, supported by resilient UK economic data.
Yen Stabilizes After Rally; China Faces Trade Pressure
In Asia, USD/JPY rose slightly by 0.1% to 144.72, after a strong rally earlier this week driven by growing speculation that the Bank of Japan (BOJ) may raise interest rates further this year. However, recent inflation data from Japan fell short of BOJ’s targets, tempering expectations of aggressive rate hikes. Meanwhile, USD/CNY dropped 0.3% to 7.1060, with support from a series of stronger-than-expected midpoint fixes by the People’s Bank of China. Despite this, investor sentiment towards China remains cautious due to escalating trade tensions, especially after Canada joined the U.S. and the EU in imposing heavy tariffs on China’s electric vehicle sector. As global economic uncertainty intensifies, all eyes will be on the upcoming data to gauge the future trajectory of these currencies.
Bond Markets Face Reckoning After Stellar Summer Gains
Government bond markets, which have experienced strong price gains throughout the summer, are now bracing for a potential reversal as expectations for swift central bank rate cuts, slowing inflation, and the uncertainties of a tightly contested U.S. presidential election come into sharper focus.
Summer Surge in Bonds: A Mixed Blessing?
Benchmark 10-year U.S. Treasury yields are on track to close August with a nearly 30 basis point decline their largest monthly drop this year. This decline has been driven by expectations of faster rate cuts by the Federal Reserve, despite economic data that has somewhat alleviated recession fears sparked by the latest U.S. jobs report. Similar downward trends have been observed in borrowing costs across Germany and Britain, positioning all three regions for their first quarterly yield drops since the end of 2023. Since bond yields move inversely to prices, this has led to significant gains for government bonds. For some investors, these movements reinforce the notion that “bonds are back” after suffering substantial losses amid the post-pandemic surge in inflation and interest rates. Global government bonds returned just 4% last year after enduring 15% losses in 2021-22, and they have posted a modest 1.3% gain year-to-date.
However, many big investors caution that these gains may be fleeting or even overdone. Guillaume Rigeade, co-head of fixed income at Carmignac, expressed skepticism: “We have many indicators showing that the economy is not falling into a recession. We are just in a soft landing. It’s not justified to us, this acceleration to a cutting cycle so quick.”
Diverging Market Signals
The rally in bonds has been fueled by bets that the Fed will cut rates by up to 100 basis points across its three remaining meetings this year—a far more aggressive easing than what was anticipated just a month ago. Similar expectations have been priced into markets for the European Central Bank. However, this bond market optimism contrasts sharply with the performance of equity markets, which have remained flat since mid-July, while global government bonds have returned around 2%. Economists polled by Reuters also expect fewer rate cuts from the ECB and the Fed than what the bond markets are currently pricing in. This divergence highlights the complexities investors face as they navigate the government bond market for the rest of 2024, with the quest for meaningful returns growing increasingly challenging.
Key Tests and Future Uncertainties
The first major test for the bond market comes with next week’s U.S. jobs report for August. A second month of significant labor market weakness could intensify bets on a 50 basis point Fed rate cut in September, while stronger data might push those expectations back, analysts suggest. Guy Stear, head of developed markets strategy at Amundi Investment Institute, advises waiting to see how much of their summer yield declines bonds retain in early September before adjusting investment positions. Easing inflation has also supported bond markets, with U.S. inflation expectations recently falling to their lowest level in more than three years, and eurozone expectations hitting their lowest in nearly two years. While headline inflation figures are approaching central bank targets, core inflation remains stubbornly high, necessitating cautious market behavior.
“The market is too optimistic in the way it is pricing a perfect normalization,” Rigeade warned, noting that risks are skewed towards higher-than-expected inflation in the coming quarters. The recent surge in oil prices, driven by geopolitical tensions in Libya and the Middle East, further underscores the uncertainties ahead.
The November Puzzle: U.S. Presidential Election
The looming U.S. presidential election in November adds another layer of complexity to bond market forecasts. The race between Vice President Kamala Harris and Republican rival Donald Trump is tight, with significant implications for fiscal policy and bond supply.
“Whatever the outcome will be, it will result in still high fiscal spending and large bond supply of U.S. Treasuries,” noted Flavio Carpenzano, investment director at Capital Group. A Trump presidency with Republican control of Congress could pressure longer-dated bonds, potentially leading to higher spending and inflation that remains above the Fed’s 2% target.
In contrast, a focus on fiscal discipline, coupled with clearer signals on U.S. economic growth, could bolster eurozone bonds. While the U.S. economy grew faster than expected in Q2, with economists forecasting 2.5% growth for the year, the eurozone faces a more challenging outlook. Growth in the region was just 0.3% last quarter, and Germany unexpectedly contracted. Salman Ahmed, Fidelity International’s global head of macro and strategic asset allocation, emphasized the need for rate cuts in the eurozone, stating, “If there’s one economy which needs proper [interest rate cuts], it’s the eurozone, because that’s where the fundamentals are weaker and deteriorating.”
HSBC Wealth Chief Matos Resigns Amid Leadership Overhaul
HSBC Holdings plc has announced the resignation of Nuno Matos, the Chief of Wealth and Personal Banking, who will depart to explore new opportunities. This move comes as part of a broader reshuffle under incoming CEO Georges Elhedery, who begins his tenure officially next week. Matos will be succeeded by Barry O’Byrne, the current CEO of HSBC’s Commercial Banking division. This decision signals Elhedery’s intent to maintain strategic continuity within the wealth management sector rather than bringing in an external leader. RBC Capital Markets analyst Ben Toms suggests that Elhedery aims to ensure stability at the executive level while driving significant operational activity behind the scenes. He notes, however, that this approach might limit short-term opportunities for ambitious internal executives.
The wealth management division, now under O’Byrne’s leadership, is pivotal to HSBC’s strategy of boosting fee-based income, especially as the bank anticipates a decline in lending revenue due to expected reductions in global central bank interest rates. HSBC has ambitious plans to double the assets under management in its UK wealth business to £100 billion ($131 billion) over the next five years. Matos, who joined HSBC in 2015, was a prominent internal contender for the CEO role before Elhedery’s appointment. He will stay on in an advisory capacity through 2024 and depart the bank in 2025. HSBC will announce O’Byrne’s successor in due course.
Additionally, HSBC will see the departure of John Hinshaw, Group Chief Operating Officer, and Elaine Arden, Group Chief Human Resources Officer, both members of the executive committee. As Elhedery officially steps into the CEO role on Monday, he will implement a new structure with two senior roles: Group Chief Information Officer (GCIO) and Group Chief Operating Officer (GCOO). Stuart Riley has been appointed as the GCIO, responsible for Data and Innovation. The GCOO role will be filled at a later date. In response to concerns over potential management disruptions and to retain internal talent, HSBC is offering financial incentives and reassigning key projects. Elhedery also faces the challenge of filling three critical roles early in his tenure: the CFO position, currently held by Jonathan Bingham on an interim basis, and the Global Banking & Markets Chief Operating Officer role, temporarily filled by Suzy White as she assumes the GCOO responsibilities. White will participate in HSBC’s Global Executive Committee in her interim role but will not be a formal member.
Apple Boosts iPhone Orders by Over 10% in Anticipation of AI-Driven Sales Surge – Nikkei
Apple Inc. (NASDAQ: AAPL) has significantly increased its component orders for iPhones, according to a report by Nikkei on Thursday. The technology giant is preparing for a potential boost in sales driven by advancements in artificial intelligence (AI).
Apple has ordered components for approximately 88 million to 90 million iPhones, surpassing last year’s initial order of around 80 million units. Some suppliers have even reported orders exceeding 90 million devices. This surge in component orders comes just ahead of the anticipated launch of the iPhone 16 series, which is expected to feature a range of generative AI capabilities amidst growing industry interest. The higher order volumes reflect optimistic analyst projections that AI innovations will drive renewed growth in iPhone sales, which have experienced a steady decline over the past year. Apple has faced mounting challenges in key markets, notably in China, where competition from Huawei has eroded its market share. Additionally, Apple has contended with heightened rivalry from Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd. (KS:005930), which has already integrated a range of AI features into its flagship Galaxy devices.
Despite these increased orders, Apple’s suppliers remain cautious about the iPhone’s future prospects, forecasting relatively flat shipment volumes for 2024. The company is also navigating heightened trade tensions between the U.S. and China, including recent restrictions imposed by Beijing on the use of Apple products by government officials.
Find below some of our Buy/Sell Recommendations. Balfour Capital Group is a distinguished global boutique investment management firm with $400 million AUM and over 1000 Clients.
Disclaimer: This post provides financial insights for informational purposes only. It does not constitute financial advice or recommendations for investment decisions.
Economic calendar and earnings of the week
Date Issued – 19th August 2024
Courtesy of the Research Department at Balfour Capital Group
Economic Calendar
Please find below the major economics events of the week that could have an impact on the market.
- Wednesday: FOMC Meeting Minutes
- Thursday: Unemployment Claims
- Flash Manufacturing PMI
- Flash Services PMI
- Friday: Fed Chair Powell Speaks
- Jackson Hole Symposium
Upcoming Earnings
Please find below the upcoming earnings based on our current recommendations. Your portfolio might also be holding some of these recommendations based on timing and available margin.
- JD.com (JD) will report on 19.08 after close. Analysts estimate $40.03B in revenue and $0.86 in earnings per share.
- Palo Alto Networks Inc. (PANW) will report on 19.08 after close. Analysts estimate $2.16B in revenue and $1.41 in earnings per share.
- Jack Henry & Associates (JKHY) will report on 20.08 after close. Analysts estimate $563.50M in revenue and $1.32 in earnings per share.
- Target Corp (TGT) will report on 21.08 after close. Analysts estimate $25.19B in revenue and $2.19 in earnings per share.
- Alibaba Group Holding Ltd (BABA) will report on 22.08 after close. Analysts estimate $33.35B in revenue and $2.04 in earnings per share.
- Pinduoduo Inc (PDD) will report on 22.08 after close. Analysts estimate $13.78B in revenue and $2.81 in earnings per share.
- Workday Inc. (WDAY) will report on 22.08 after close. Analysts estimate $2.07B in revenue and $1.65 in earnings per share.
Oil & Energy
Date Issued – 19th August 2024
Courtesy of the Research Department at Balfour Capital Group
China and Saudi Arabia Lead as Top Buyers of Russia’s Fuel Oil
Amid the completion of planned maintenance at several Russian refineries, Russia increased its seaborne exports of fuel oil in July, with China and Saudi Arabia emerging as the leading purchasers of this Russian oil product, according to data from LSEG reported by Reuters on Friday. Total shipments of Russian fuel oil and vacuum gasoil (VGO) rose by 7% month-on-month in July, reaching 4 million metric tons, as per trade sources and the data. Of this volume, China and Saudi Arabia each imported 700,000 tons. Notably, exports to China surged by 18% from June, while shipments to Saudi Arabia nearly doubled compared to the previous month.
Saudi Arabia’s heightened demand for fuel oil is largely driven by its need for electricity generation during the scorching summer months when air conditioning use peaks. Additionally, a portion of these Russian fuel oil and VGO exports involved ship-to-ship transfers off the coasts of Malta and Greece, with most of these shipments destined for Asia, as indicated by the shipping data referenced by Reuters.
Following the EU and Western embargoes on Russian petroleum imports after Putin’s invasion of Ukraine, Russia has strategically shifted its seaborne crude oil and petroleum product exports towards Asia. This pivot has been accompanied by a significant increase in fuel export volumes via Africa to Asia. In fact, Russian petroleum product exports to Asia via the Cape of Good Hope nearly doubled in July, hitting an all-time high, according to LSEG shipping data cited by Reuters.
Since the end of 2023, many shipowners and vessel charterers have opted for the longer route around Africa, bypassing the Red Sea due to heightened risks from Iran-aligned Houthi attacks on Western and Israeli-flagged or owned vessels. Although Russia is not specifically targeted by the Houthis, many shipping operators are avoiding additional risks by choosing the safer route to Asia.
Russia Expands ‘Dark Fleet’ to Evade LNG Sanctions
In a strategic move to sidestep sanctions and maintain its position in the global LNG market, Russia has escalated its efforts by deploying a second vessel from its Arctic LNG 2 project. The tanker, Asya Energy, recently set sail from the sanctioned terminal in northern Russia, marking a significant step in Moscow’s ongoing attempt to circumvent Western restrictions. This vessel is part of a growing “dark fleet,” a term used to describe ships that operate under minimal transparency to evade international scrutiny.
This development mirrors the journey of the first LNG tanker from the Arctic LNG 2 project, known as the Pioneer, which was last seen navigating the Mediterranean. Both vessels are reportedly part of a fleet assembled through discreet ownership transfers, with little-known entities in Dubai’s free trade zones taking control of several ice-class LNG carriers. This tactic allows Russia to continue its LNG exports despite stringent U.S. sanctions and recent EU measures that ban new investments and transshipment operations of Russian LNG.
Russia’s expansion of this shadow fleet of LNG carriers follows a similar strategy employed with oil tankers after the invasion of Ukraine. By shifting ownership to obscure companies, primarily based in Dubai, Russia ensures these vessels can operate below the radar, making it difficult for international authorities to enforce sanctions effectively. The sanctions have particularly targeted the Arctic LNG 2 project, causing delays and restricting the use of EU territory for transshipments. In response, Russia has intensified its use of the dark fleet, betting on clandestine operations to sustain its energy exports amid a globally strong demand for LNG.
An analysis conducted by Bloomberg earlier this year revealed that at least eight vessels, including four ice-class LNG carriers, have been transferred to little-known shipping firms operating out of Dubai’s free trade zones. These ships, now part of Russia’s shadow fleet, lack listed insurers—a strong indicator of their involvement in these covert operations. With these tactics, Russia continues to defy international sanctions, ensuring its LNG reaches global markets despite increasing pressure from the West.
EU Tariffs Force China to Seek New Biodiesel Markets
Facing a significant blow from the European Union’s newly imposed anti-dumping tariffs, China is now aggressively pursuing new markets for its biodiesel and other biofuel products. The EU, which had been China’s largest buyer, implemented these duties on Friday, leaving Chinese producers scrambling to secure alternative customers, industry analysts and executives revealed to Reuters. The European Commission initiated an investigation into Chinese biodiesel products in December 2023, scrutinizing imports of hydro-treated vegetable oil (HVO) and fatty acid methyl ester (FAME) from China. As a result, the EU decided to impose provisional anti-dumping duties ranging from 12.8% to 36.4% on August 16, 2024.
This investigation was prompted by a complaint from the European Biodiesel Board (EBB), which represents European biodiesel producers. Commenting on the EU’s decision, EBB President Dickon Posnett stated, “Our European businesses have been suffering for far too long under the pressure of unfairly priced Chinese imports, and we are very happy to see the European Commission take action. As EBB, we remain determined to defend the biodiesel industry’s interests and re-establish a fair trading environment.”
In response to these tariffs, major Chinese biofuel producers are turning their focus towards the biofuel bunkering market in Asia, seeking to increase sales within the shipping industry, particularly in China and Singapore, the world’s largest marine fuel hub. This strategic pivot comes after Chinese biodiesel exports to the EU plummeted in recent months, following the EU’s investigation. In 2022, China’s biodiesel exports to the EU reached a record 1.8 million tons, with the EU accounting for a staggering 90% of all Chinese biodiesel exports. However, since the investigation began in December 2023, these exports have sharply declined. In the first half of 2024 alone, China’s biodiesel exports to the EU dropped by 51% year-over-year to just 567,440 tons, according to Chinese customs data cited by Reuters.
Now, as the EU imposes stiff tariffs, China must rapidly adapt, leveraging its biofuel capabilities to capture new opportunities in the Asian market, while navigating the broader challenges posed by the shifting landscape of global trade.
U.S. Solar Panel Makers Urge Retroactive Duties to Combat Unfair Trade
A coalition of leading U.S. solar panel manufacturers is urging the U.S. Administration to impose retroactive tariffs on low-cost imports from Vietnam and Thailand, in a bid to protect American businesses and jobs. The American Alliance for Solar Manufacturing Trade Committee, representing key industry players, has formally petitioned the U.S. Commerce Department to consider these punitive measures against the two Southeast Asian nations.
In recent months, Vietnam and Thailand have significantly ramped up their solar panel exports to the U.S., following investigations into China’s trade practices and its attempts to dodge existing tariffs by shifting production to Southeast Asia. The U.S. solar manufacturers highlighted in their complaint, as reported by Reuters, that solar imports from Vietnam and Thailand surged by 39% and 17%, respectively, in the second quarter compared to the first quarter of the year. The sharp rise in imports ahead of potential U.S. tariffs has prompted concerns that these shipments might constitute “critical circumstances,” justifying retroactive duties. The petitioners argue that these imports are undermining the U.S. solar industry, which is poised for significant growth that could drive job creation and accelerate the country’s transition to clean energy.
Earlier in April, the same group appealed to President Joe Biden to impose tariffs on solar panels imported from Cambodia, Malaysia, Thailand, and Vietnam, citing the devastating impact of low-cost imports on the domestic industry. “America’s solar manufacturing industry is on the brink of tremendous growth that will create jobs and redefine our clean energy future for decades,” the petitioners asserted. “We are calling for the enforcement of trade rules to address the harm inflicted on our domestic solar industry and to make it clear that the U.S. will not tolerate being a dumping ground for foreign solar products,” stated Tim Brightbill, co-chair of Wiley’s International Trade Practice and lead counsel for the petitioners.
In response to these growing concerns, the U.S. Administration launched a series of actions in May to safeguard U.S. solar manufacturers from China’s trade practices, which included monitoring import surges and oversupply. “Imports of solar modules from Southeast Asia, where Chinese manufacturers have been found circumventing antidumping and countervailing duties, have surged over the last year,” the White House noted.
As the debate intensifies, the outcome of these trade enforcement measures could significantly impact the future landscape of the U.S. solar industry, influencing both domestic growth and the broader global clean energy transition.
Oil Prices on Track for Weekly Gains Amid Renewed Economic Optimism
Crude oil prices are on course for a weekly rise, buoyed by a wave of optimism following the release of unexpectedly strong U.S. economic data. The market reacted positively to a robust retail sales report for July, which revealed a 1% increase—surpassing expectations of a 0.3% rise, as reported by Reuters. This rebound is particularly notable, as it follows a 0.2% decline in June. Adding to the positive sentiment was the weekly jobless claims report, which showed a decrease of 7,000 new claims for the week ending August 9, further easing concerns about a sharp economic slowdown. “The U.S. economic data released this week has helped to temper fears of a sharp slowdown in the U.S. economy,” consultancy FGE noted in comments to Reuters.
This latest data bolsters hopes that the Federal Reserve might soon consider cutting interest rates, a move that could significantly boost oil demand. However, despite these hopes, the Fed has consistently signaled caution, suggesting it won’t rush into rate cuts, which could temper some of the market’s enthusiasm. The resilience of oil benchmarks is striking, especially given the bearish factors currently weighing on the market. Concerns over weaker Chinese oil demand and recent downward revisions to global demand forecasts by both OPEC and the International Energy Agency have kept traders cautious.
Meanwhile, geopolitical tensions in the Middle East continue to support prices, with the ongoing conflict between Israel and Gaza adding an element of uncertainty. Israel has initiated ceasefire talks with international mediators, but with Hamas boycotting the discussions, the outcome remains uncertain. “Geopolitics and the risk of an expanding conflict in the Middle East are propping up prices, as the threats of retaliation continue to grow louder,” Tim Snyder, chief economist at Matador Economics, told Reuters on Thursday. As the week draws to a close, the oil market remains finely balanced between these conflicting signals, with the potential for both bullish and bearish developments in the days ahead.
Disclaimer: This article provides financial insights & developments for informational purposes only. It does not constitute financial advice or recommendations for investment decisions.
Daily Synopsis of New York Market Close
Date Issued – 16th August 2024
Courtesy of the Research Department at Balfour Capital Group
Dow Jumps Over 550 Points Following Retail Sales Data: Greed Index Remains In ‘Fear’ Zone
On Thursday, the U.S. stock market saw a significant rally, with the Dow Jones Industrial Average jumping over 550 points, closing at 40,563.06. The S&P 500 and Nasdaq Composite also experienced strong gains, rising by 1.61% and 2.34%, respectively. This positive movement in the market was fueled by encouraging economic data and strong corporate earnings reports.
Key economic indicators contributed to the market’s positive sentiment. U.S. retail sales showed a robust 1% month-over-month increase in July, surpassing market expectations of a 0.3% gain and rebounding from a revised 0.2% decline in June. Additionally, initial jobless claims dropped by 7,000 to 227,000 for the week ending August 10, below the anticipated 235,000. The NY Empire State Manufacturing Index also rose to -4.7 in August, marking its highest level in six months.
In the corporate sector, Walmart reported strong second-quarter results and raised its full-year guidance, while Cisco Systems saw its shares rise by 6.8% following better-than-expected earnings. Despite the overall market rally, Alibaba Group reported disappointing sales for its fiscal first quarter.
The CNN Money Fear & Greed Index, which measures market sentiment, showed some improvement but remained in the “Fear” zone with a reading of 32.9, up from 27.6. This index, which ranges from 0 to 100, reflects the balance of fear and greed in the market, with higher fear typically exerting downward pressure on stock prices and higher greed driving them up.
Most sectors within the S&P 500 saw gains, particularly consumer discretionary, information technology, and materials, while real estate and utilities sectors underperformed. Investors are now looking forward to earnings results from companies like Madison Square Garden Entertainment, CI&T Inc., and Flowers Foods.
Replacing China in Copper Supply Chain is ‘Unfeasible,’ Warns WoodMac, as the West Seeks Shift
Western countries’ attempts to reduce reliance on China in the copper supply chain face significant challenges, as outlined in a report by Wood Mackenzie. China currently dominates several key stages of the copper supply chain, particularly in smelting, refining, and fabricating, which are crucial for emerging technologies like renewable energy, electric vehicles, and energy storage.
As countries like the U.S., Canada, Australia, and European nations seek to diversify away from Chinese dominance, they risk delaying the energy transition and increasing costs. Wood Mackenzie warns that completely replacing China in the copper supply chain is “unfeasible” due to the scale of China’s involvement. The report indicates that replicating China’s capacity would require “hundreds of billions of dollars” in new infrastructure, leading to inefficiencies and significantly higher prices for finished goods.
Currently, existing mines and those under construction are expected to meet only 80% of global copper needs by 2030, suggesting a looming shortage. While the Americas and Africa dominate initial mining, China’s strength lies in downstream processing. Since 2000, China has contributed to 75% of the world’s smelter capacity growth, and it now holds about 50% of the world’s copper fabrication capacity.
Efforts in the West, such as the U.S.’s Inflation Reduction Act, aim to boost critical mineral investments. However, these initiatives face challenges due to low utilization rates, high operating costs, and stringent environmental regulations. The report suggests that pragmatism and compromise, including potentially easing global trade restrictions, will be necessary to achieve net-zero goals without excessive costs. This indicates that while diversification away from China is a priority, a complete decoupling may not be practical or beneficial in the context of global copper supply.
Bitcoin Price Today: Steady at $58k, Lags Broader Market Recovery
Bitcoin is currently steady at around $58,238, showing only a minor weekly gain of 1% and remaining within its usual trading range of $50,000 to $60,000. Despite improved sentiment in broader markets, particularly in stocks, Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies have lagged behind.
The crypto market’s underperformance is due to several factors, including concerns over potential Bitcoin sales by Mt. Gox as it prepares to return assets to clients after a 2014 hack, and an uncertain regulatory environment. The dollar’s brief rebound on Thursday also added pressure. Additionally, traders have been withdrawing large amounts of USDT from exchanges, signaling caution, while Bitcoin ETFs continue to experience outflows.
Altcoins like Ether have also been struggling, with Ether down 1.4% to $2,600.94 and poised for a fourth consecutive week of losses. Other major altcoins like XRP, ADA, and SOL have remained mostly flat, with DOGE down 0.9%. Overall, the crypto market appears to be cautious, lagging behind the more robust recovery seen in global stock markets.
Bayer Wins Victory in US Legal Battle Against Roundup Cancer Claims
Bayer secured a significant legal victory in its ongoing battle over claims that its Roundup weed killer causes cancer. On Thursday, the 3rd U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals in Philadelphia ruled in favor of Bayer, stating that federal law shields the company from a lawsuit brought by David Schaffner, a Pennsylvania landscaper who alleged that Roundup caused his non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma. The court’s decision emphasized that the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act mandates uniformity in pesticide labeling across the U.S., thereby preventing Pennsylvania from requiring a cancer warning on Roundup’s label.
This ruling could have broad implications for Bayer’s liability in similar cases, as it conflicts with decisions made by federal appeals courts in San Francisco and Atlanta. The disagreement among courts may lead the U.S. Supreme Court to step in and potentially provide a definitive ruling on the matter, which could reduce Bayer’s overall liabilities. Bayer, which acquired Monsanto—the original manufacturer of Roundup—in 2018 for $63 billion, has faced substantial litigation over the product. Despite settling a large portion of these cases for $10.9 billion in 2020, the company still faces around 58,000 claims. The ongoing legal battles have significantly impacted Bayer’s share price, which has dropped by more than 73% since the Monsanto acquisition.
Bayer expressed satisfaction with the ruling, reiterating its stance that Roundup and its active ingredient, glyphosate, are safe. The company has won 14 of the 23 Roundup trials to date, although some losses have resulted in hefty damages. The Schaffners had settled with Bayer in 2022, contingent on the outcome of the preemption argument, which the court ultimately decided in Bayer’s favor. The case highlights the complex legal landscape surrounding product liability and federal preemption, particularly in cases involving widely used chemicals like glyphosate.
Tesla Has Lost Share in All Geographies, in Both xEVs and EVs
Tesla has been facing a significant decline in its market share across various segments and regions, according to analysts from Bernstein. The company’s share of the global electric vehicle (EV) and xEV markets has been steadily decreasing since 2019. In the first half of 2024, Tesla’s share of the global xEV market dropped to 12%, down from 17.5% in 2019. Similarly, its share of the battery electric vehicle (BEV) market fell from 28% in 2019 to 20% in 2024.
The decline is most pronounced in North America, where Tesla’s BEV market share plummeted from 77% in 2019 to 48% in the first half of 2024. Analysts attribute this drop to increasing competition and the lack of new, lower-priced offerings from Tesla, which they believe won’t be addressed until 2026 or 2027. Bernstein also highlights challenges in predicting Tesla’s short-term performance, especially with the upcoming Robotaxi announcement in October, which they suspect may be more of a visionary presentation rather than a concrete product release. They maintain an “Underperform” rating on Tesla’s stock, with a $120 price target, citing concerns about the company’s valuation and longer-term growth prospects.
The report also notes a slowdown in the broader EV market, with BEV sales growth decelerating to just 9% year-over-year in the first half of 2024, while Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicle (PHEV) sales surged by 49% during the same period. This slower growth, coupled with falling average selling prices, further complicates Tesla’s position in the increasingly competitive EV market.